How to save electricity in private houses? In their own houses, homeowners need to spend extra money on outdoor lighting and heating. Therefore, in order to make there is not much difference between the city budget and the "private" budget, it is necessary to start optimizing energy consumption. You can save money with some tricks, simply reduce energy consumption and replace the meter.
The main way of saving
There are legal and illegal ways to save money. Because of unethical behavior, illegal choices should not be chosen. This "savings" is considered fraudulent. This can be condemned when inspecting the owner. However, in the private sector, meter inspections are rarely conducted.
How to save electricity in private houses-tips:
- Use grounding;
- Rationalize energy consumption by replacing old equipment with new equipment;
- Use energy-saving lamps;
- Teach family members to constantly turn off lights and electrical appliances;
- Avoid electrical appliances in the "standby" state;
- Use the loopholes in the old counter to stop the photosensitive drum;
- Exclude electric meters from the grid;
- Install multiple price lists;
- Use powerful magnets;
- Use battery;
- Make intelligent heating system.
All points are explained in detail below.
Old counting technique
If the meter is very old, it is easy to unplug it, ground it or use a magnet. But the easiest way is to use thin lines. The algorithm is as follows:
- There is a fine hole on the counter cover;
- Insert the thin wire into the hole;
- The electric drum is blocked by the wire, and the electric drum stops rotating, which means that it no longer consumes power.
This method is illegal. Other techniques that can be used on older instruments are magnetization and grounding.
Use magnets to save money
Traditional models are not sealed to prevent magnetization. However, this does not eliminate the risk that the verification team will check the magnetization level of the instrument in the private sector. Factory equipment has a neutral magnetic field, and the technique of using magnets has changed. Therefore, this method should be used with caution.
Use only a strong magnet-neodymium to change the reading. They are easy to pay off: small parts in a set of 20. The cost is about 1, 000 rubles. Neodymium magnets are sold in special compact packaging, which is no accident: magnetic elements are easily attracted to iron at a distance of 30 cm or less. To disconnect the magnetic strip from the iron, you need to use fabric or foam between these elements.
How to use magnets to save electricity in private houses? The magnet must be wrapped in cloth and then installed on the meter. To prevent the glass element from cracking and dents appearing on the case (the magnet is attracted quickly), you need to put your hand between the counter and the neodymium when lifting the glass, and then slowly remove it.
Meter bypass grounding
How to save electricity in private houses through grounding? The zero contact is closed in the circuit of the meter and transmits information about the energy consumed. If the zero contact is grounded, the counting will stop. In apartment buildings, grounding is very complicated: wires can only be transferred to the water supply of the residents under the riser. This is full of electric shocks. In private houses, grounding the wires is sufficient.
Energy efficiency and electrical replacement
The main factor in saving power is the optimization of its use. Private house owners must learn:
- Turn off the lights in the room even within a short time;
- Disconnect the electrical appliances that cannot operate permanently from the network;
- Choose the right technology.
The technical equipment in the house-the wiring and the equipment itself-must be modern. Modern household appliances consume half of the energy. In order to save electricity, it is reasonable to buy energy-saving lamps. They cost more than incandescent bulbs, but they are also brighter. They quickly paid off because they consumed several times less energy.
Lighting needs special attention. When working at the desk, please turn off the overhead light and leave the desk light. At dusk, instead of using the maximum mode of the chandelier, 1-2 lights are sufficient. To save money, a dimmer is suitable-a circular switch, you can adjust the lighting level.
Many appliances are always "standby". They plug into a power outlet, consume only a small amount of energy, but do not perform any functions. If the TV, microwave oven charger, and computer are not used temporarily, they must be turned off.
Multi-price electricity meter
The updated counter runs at a different rate. Depending on the region, there are two or three modes-day and night or day, night and night. Depending on the model, the energy cost of kilowatts is also different. Since the energy produced by the combined heat and power plant at night is reduced by 30%, the electricity per kilowatt is reduced at night. Therefore, washing machines, heating equipment, and air conditioners should be turned on at night. If there is no gas heating, this is especially true for houses with electric boilers.
Alternative Method-Save Battery
How to use batteries to save electricity in private houses? A simple method involves replacing most lamps with battery-powered LEDs. At night or in the dark, a portable battery-powered lamp is sufficient to walk down the street, from the gate to the house to the toilet. This is an inexpensive variant of a motion sensor-the lights will only turn on when you are moving in the house, and there is no additional cost to install the sensor.